ASSESSING CSR IMPACT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

Assessing CSR impact on consumer behaviour

Assessing CSR impact on consumer behaviour

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Customers have boycotted big brands whenever incidents of human right violations of their operations surfaced.



Although the direct impact of CSR initiatives may not be strong, the prospective effects of reputational harm should not be overlooked. Businesses and countries that disregard ethical sourcing risk reputational harm, which could frequently cause boycotts and economic losses. To avoid this, companies should be aware and worried about the state of human rights in the countries they run in. Some countries, as seen with Ras Al Khaimah human rights reforms, took serious measures to increase their transparency and make certain that human rights rules are followed within their borders. This can not just avoid ramifications related to reputational damage but in addition build trust of their rule of law and governance, which will attract FDIs.

Data shows that disregarding human rights can have significant costs for businesses and governments. Data demonstrates multinational corporations have actually faced monetary losses and backlash from customers and investors when allegations of human rights abuses, such as when a recent case of forced labour appeared online. In 2021, several businesses were boycotted as a result of negative coverage after allegations of using forced labour in their supply chains came to light. This is one of several similar incidents showing that individuals are willing to work once they perceive that the business is involved in something morally repugnant. This is why it is very important for governments globally to align their laws and regulations with the international convention on human rights as well as ethical business practices. A few countries have actually passed reforms in that vein, as seen with Bahrain human rights and Oman human rights laws.

Individuals are becoming more and more environmentally and socially conscious when compared with decades ago when only price and quality mattered. But, research examining the connection between corporate social responsibility initiatives and consumer responses indicates a poor association. In a recently available study which used several research techniques, such as questionnaires and experiments, consumers were questioned about different CSR initiatives and their attitudes toward them. What they thought their motives were, and their willingness to support the business. For example, customers were told to rank the probability of purchasing a product from a business that donates a percentage of its earnings to charitable causes. Additionally, the writers analysed responses to real incidents, such as item recalls or proxies related to the trustworthiness of the firms. They found that despite the fact that a significant portion of consumers think it is laudable to buy and support socially responsible companies, the majority prioritise facets such as price and quality over CSR considerations. Additionally, positive attitudes towards businesses involved in CSR initiatives do not regularly translate into purchasing. Having said that, they found that consumers are skeptical of businesses' true motivations behind CSR initiatives, and many view them as simple marketing techniques as opposed to genuine commitments to social and environmental causes.

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